Keep in former employer's plan | Roll to an IRA | Move to new employer's plan | Cash out your account |
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Money Stays Invested | |||
Your money will stay invested in the market, which means it remains open to potential market fluctuations. Your money also stays tax deferred (you don't have to pay taxes on it). | |||
Can add money to the account | |||
Once you leave a job, you can't keep adding money to your account in that retirement plan. | You can contribute to an IRA any time, including setting up automatic payments from your bank account. | If you're moving to a new job that offers a retirement plan, you can contribute money into your account directly from your paycheck. | |
Wide range of available investments | |||
Varies | Varies | ||
Employer plans generally have more limited investments options, but it varies by plan. Some plans may offer investment advice. | IRAs generally offer a wider ranger of investments, and some plans may offer investment advice. | Employer plans generally have more limited investments options, but it varies by plan. Some plans may offer investment advice. | |
Can roll in outside accounts | |||
Varies | |||
You can't roll outside accounts into a former employer's plan. | You can roll outside accounts into an IRA at any time to consolidate your savings. | You may be able to roll outside accounts into a new employer's plan to consolidate your savings; check with your employer. | |
Can take out a loan | |||
Varies | |||
Once you leave your job, you can't take out a loan from your account. | You can't take out a loan, but you might be able to withdraw part of your contributions penalty-free for things like college expenses or buying your first home. | If the new plan allows, you may be able to take out a loan from your account. | |
Avoid tax penalties | |||
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Money Stays Invested | |
Your money will stay invested in the market, which means it remains open to potential market fluctuations. Your money also stays tax deferred (you don't have to pay taxes on it). | |
Can add money to the account | |
Once you leave a job, you can't keep adding money to your account in that retirement plan. | You can contribute to an IRA any time, including setting up automatic payments from your bank account. |
Wide range of available investments | |
Varies | |
Employer plans generally have more limited investments options, but it varies by plan. Some plans may offer investment advice. | IRAs generally offer a wider ranger of investments, and some IRA providers may offer investment advice. |
Can roll in outside accounts | |
You can't roll outside accounts into a former employer's plan. | You can roll outside accounts into an IRA at any time to consolidate your savings. |
Can take out a loan | |
Once you leave your job, you can't take out a loan from your account. | You can't take out a loan, but you might be able to withdraw part of your contributions penalty-free for things like college expenses or buying your first home. |
Avoid tax penalties | |
- You'll have access to your money, if you need it now.
- You'll pay taxes on the amount you withdraw.
- If you're under age 59½, you'll likely pay a 10% penalty.
- The extra money could bump you to a higher tax bracket.
- The money you withdraw won't be there in retirement when you need it.
- Your money stays invested, meaning it's open to potential market fluctuations.
- You'll have access to the same investments you do today.
- You can move your money to another employer or an IRA later if you want to.
- You can't add more money to the account.
- Your investment options are limited to what the plans offers.
- Your former employer can change the plan or investments at any time (they're required to notify you first).
- Plan loans aren't allowed.
- Your money stays invested, and you can keep adding money to your account.1
- An IRA belongs to you individually and isn't tied to your employer.
- You can roll other outside accounts into your IRA to consolidate your savings.
- You can roll other outside accounts into your IRA to consolidate your savings.
- You can't contribute directly from your paycheck into an IRA, but you can often set up automatic payments from a checking or savings account.
- You can't take a loan from an IRA.
- Expenses may be lower in your employer plan.
- Your money stays invested.
- You can keep adding money to your account.
- You might be able to take a loan from your account, if allowed.
- You might be able to roll in other outside accounts to consolidate your savings.
- You're limited to the investment options the new plan offers.
- Your employer can make changes to the plan and its investments (they're required to notify you first).
- If you end up leaving your job, you'll have to decide what to do with the account (just like now).
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