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Retirement, Investments, & Insurance for Individuals Learn Questions to ask yourself when reviewing your 401(k)

Questions to ask yourself when reviewing your 401(k)

Just one or two check-ins every year can help you stay on top of your 401(k)—and help you make progress toward your retirement savings goals.

2 min read |

Quick takeaways

Review your 401(k) at least once or twice a year to make sure you’re on track for retirement, contributing enough to reach your goals, and invested in a mix that fits your needs.Are you contributing enough to get your employer match, making annual contribution level increases, and using catch-up contributions after age 50 to boost savings?As you take a look at your 401(k), update personal information and beneficiaries, and consider if consolidation of old 401(k)s or IRAs can help streamline your retirement savings.

If you’re like many people with a 401(k), you might set up your retirement account once—and call it a day. But checking in on your 401(k) regularly can help ensure you’re confidently managing your money—and continue to make progress on your retirement savings goals.

In as little as 30 minutes, you can review everything from address updates to new post-work goals. This list of questions helps you dig into the details and get started.

Are you on track to reach your retirement goals?

Part of your yearly 401(k) check-in is a retirement level set: What’s the age at which you want to stop working? Then, you can work backwards from there to figure out if you’re on track to reach those savings needs. Read these useful planning tips and find a retirement budget worksheet (PDF), too.

Tip: Use the Principal® Retirement Wellness Planner to see if you’re on track with your retirement goals.

Are you contributing enough?

How much you can put away per paycheck will vary depending on your income and other financial needs—and that’s OK. Here are two questions to consider no matter where you are in your financial journey:

  • Do you contribute enough to receive the employer match, if offered? If not, you’re leaving money on the table.
  • Are you able to boost your contributions by just 1% each year? Over time, that slight increase adds up.

Let’s say you make $30,000 a year and start retirement savings with 4%. Each year, you increase that rate just a little. Here’s how it adds up.

Retirement savings contribution rate, year 1-11Annual income (assumes 3% yearly raise)Total retirement savings per year
4%$30,000$1,200
5%$30,900$1,545
6%$31,827$1,910
7%$32,752$2,293
8%$33,735$2,699
9%$34,747$3,127
10%$35,789$3,579
11%$36,863$4,055
12%$37,969$4,556
13%$39,108$5,084
14%$40,281$5,639
15%$41,489$6,223

For illustration purposes only. Assuming 3% yearly raise. Does not reflect federal or state tax or other payroll deductions.

Are you eligible to make catch-up contributions?

The closer you get to retirement, the more you may want to accelerate savings, particularly if you had to pull back to balance other financial goals, such as paying for childcare or a mortgage. Once you reach age 50, you may be able to take advantage of catch-up contributions—extra money that you can put into retirement accounts if you haven’t reached income and savings limits.

Do you need to rebalance your 401(k)?

Your retirement savings asset allocation is simply the mix of your chosen investments. Depending on your plan, your retirement account may include automatic rebalancing, which readjusts the investment mix to what you originally chose. In other plans, you may have to do it manually.

Tip: Do you have retirement savings with Principal® and want to check your investment mix and rebalance your account? Log in; on your dashboard, find your accounts on the left-hand side. Click the account to research; then click “Investments” on the top menu. Scroll down to “Investments summary”; your investment mix will display on the right-hand side, look for the “rebalance” option.

Have you checked in on any old 401(k)s?

If you’re updating a current 401(k), it’s worth a few minutes to check in on old 401(k)s you may have from previous employers.

If you haven’t done anything with those savings, consider consolidating everything by rolling it into your current 401(k) or opening an individual retirement account. (If you don’t have the latter, you can open one.)

Are your beneficiaries and contact info up to date?

If you’ve experienced a life change—moving, getting married or divorced, welcoming a child—you’ll likely need to make updates to your 401(k) account. Also important: If you’ve moved, update your account information with your new address.

Next, ensure you know what happens to your 401(k) if something were to happen to you. Double-check and, if needed, update your beneficiaries—the person or people who will receive your retirement savings when you’re gone. (If you have retirement savings with Principal, log in to your account. Click on the account name on the left side of your dashboard. Under “Overview” scroll down to “My beneficiaries,” and follow the instructions.

What’s next?

Get started today on your 401(k) catch-up. Log in to your Principal account to see how you’re doing.